World’s Largest Shipping Company Heads Into Arctic As Global Warming Opens The Way

An aerial view of the Yevgeny Primakov icebreaker on the ice-covered Neva River in St. Petersburg, Russia. Maersk, the world’s largest shipping line, is testing a Vladivostok to St. Petersburg route through the Arctic

Anton Vaganov / Anton Vaganov/TASS

Maersk, the world’s largest container line, is about to test the frigid waters of the Arctic in a trial of shorter shipping lanes that could become viable as warmer temperatures open up the Northern Sea Route.

On or around Sept. 1, Denmark-based Maersk plans to send its first container ship through the Arctic to explore whether the once inhospitable route could become feasible in the future. Many analysts see the test as a turning point for both the shipping industry and the Arctic.

Over the past decade, as Earth has warmed, global shipping companies have increasingly eyed the Arctic as a way to cut precious — and expensive — travel time. Some shipping companies, including Maersk’s main rival, China-based Cosco, are already plying Arctic waters carrying heavy equipment, such as wind turbines.