Advancements in stem cell therapies improve chances for ethnically diverse patients in need of donors

Amelia Johnson with her parents Kevin Johnson and Salome Sookdieopersad. Amelia was one of the first pediatric patients to participate in a clinical trial for partial match stem cell donors. (NMDP)

Throughout history, ethnically diverse people with blood cancers and blood disorders have had less than a 50% chance of finding a fully matched donor where the patient and donor share eight of eight matching human leukocytic antigen (HLA) markers.

New advancements, driven by NMDP and its partners, have increased the potential of finding an optimal donor for all patients, especially those who have been underserved in the past.

“Now our research has found there’s no discernible difference in survival from blood cancers using an unrelated donor, with seven out of eight matching HLA markers, compared to an eight out of eight,” said Amy Ronneberg, CEO of NMDP.

Potential donors swab to see if they might be a match. (NMDP)