Atlanta-based Norfolk Southern and Union Pacific seek 1st transcontinental railroad through massive merger

Freight train cars sit in a Norfolk Southern rail yard on Sept. 14, 2022, in Atlanta. (AP Photo/Danny Karnik, file)

This story was updated on Tuesday, July 30, 2025, at 9:11 a.m.

OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — Union Pacific wants to buy Atlanta-based Norfolk Southern in a $85 billion deal that would create the first transcontinental railroad in the U.S, potentially triggering a final wave of rail mergers across the country.

The proposed merger, announced Tuesday, would marry Union Pacific’s vast rail network in the West with Norfolk’s rails that snake across the Eastern United States. The combined railroad would include more than 50,000 miles of track in 43 states with connections to major ports on both coasts.