Atlanta-based Norfolk Southern profits complicated by derailment, proxy fight and productivity

An overhead drone perspective of a train derailment in Ohio, which resulted in a large fire and a plume of smoke rising into the air.

This photo taken with a drone shows portions of a Norfolk and Southern freight train that derailed in February 2023 in East Palestine, Ohio. The Atlanta-based company has received $156 million in insurance payments. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar, File)

Updated at 7:03 p.m.

Norfolk Southern got a boost during the second quarter from insurance payments related to last year’s disastrous East Palestine derailment, but it also made progress in reducing its expenses and getting more efficient.

The Atlanta-based railroad said it earned $737 million, or $3.25 per share, in the quarter, but there were several unusual factors influencing the results. And last year’s $356 million profit, or $1.56 per share, was heavily weighed down by costs related to the derailment near the Ohio-Pennsylvania border.