They look like Nazi salutes. Here's why some people think they're a joke

Elon Musk speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference, CPAC, at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center, Thursday, Feb. 20, 2025, in Oxon Hill, Md. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

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The stiff-armed, fascist salute used to have a fairly narrow meaning.

“I think generally most people still find the Sieg Heil to be indicative and reminiscent of World War II, the Holocaust,” said Kurt Braddock, a communications professor at American University who studies extremist recruitment.

“It signifies that somebody is, if not physically and socially, part of a far right neo-Nazi group, then they at least ideologically align with them,” he said, adding that at times, it’s also been used to signal a kind of nihilistic subversion and nonadherence to what’s socially accepted.