U.S. Economy Slows Sharply As Pandemic Resurges

A “store closed” sign is posted at a store in Los Angeles on July 16, 2020. The U.S. economy slowed sharply in the last three months of the year from the previous quarter as the pandemic made a resurgence.

Frederic J. Brown / AFP via Getty Images

The nation’s economic engine slowed considerably in recent months, as it faced off against a winter wave of coronavirus infections.

The Commerce Department reported Thursday that the nation’s gross domestic product grew just under 1% in October, November and December — a marked downshift from the three previous months. On an annualized basis, the economy grew 4 percent in the fourth quarter.

GDP was 2.5% smaller at the end of the year than when it began. Economic activity plunged last March and April when the pandemic took hold. The economy staged a partial comeback in the summer and early fall, only to falter in the last three months of the year.