Why a 20-year effort by the NFL hasn't led to more minorities in top coaching jobs

Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin watches from the sideline during the first half of an NFL wild-card playoff game against the Kansas City Chiefs in January. Tomlin is currently the league's only Black head coach. (Ed Zurga/AP)

Ed Zurga / Ed Zurga

Nearly two decades ago, with few coaches of color in the NFL, the league knew that something had to be done.

Spurred on by the Pittsburgh Steelers’ Dan Rooney — then the team’s owner and a longtime trailblazer for diversity in the league — the National Football League adopted a policy that now colloquially bears his name. The Rooney Rule, which took effect in 2003, sought to correct inequities at the top of pro football’s hierarchy by requiring teams to interview minority candidates for head coaching vacancies.

It has been nearly 20 years, and the NFL has lost yardage. As the league prepares for the Super Bowl later this month, Mike Tomlin of the Steelers is the only Black head coach. The Washington Commanders‘ Ron Rivera, who is Latino, and the New York Jets’ Robert Saleh, of Lebanese descent, are the only other nonwhites in top coaching positions among the league’s 32 franchises.