Trump loses appeal, must testify in New York civil probe

New York State Attorney General Letitia James speaks during a 2019 news conference. A four-judge panel on Thursday upheld a Manhattan judge’s earlier ruling enforcing subpoenas for Trump and his two eldest children to give deposition testimony in James’ probe into his business activities. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

Former President Donald Trump must answer questions under oath in the New York attorney general’s civil investigation into his business practices, a state appeals court ruled Thursday, rejecting his argument that he be excused from testifying because his answers could be used in a parallel criminal probe.

A four-judge panel in the appellate division of the state’s trial court upheld Judge Arthur Engoron’s Feb. 17 ruling, which enforced subpoenas requiring that Trump and his two eldest children — Ivanka and Donald Jr. — give deposition testimony in Attorney General Letitia James’ probe.

“The existence of a criminal investigation does not preclude civil discovery of related facts, at which a party may exercise the privilege against self-incrimination,” the appellate panel wrote, citing the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and other legal protections for witnesses.