We All Know Smoke Is Bad For Your Health. It Could Be Worse Than You Think

Smoky skies cast a reddish glow to San Francisco skies when the northern California wildfires were burning earlier this year.

Ray Chavez / MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images

It’s no secret that inhaling smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases.

The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is teeming with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores, are known to cause disease.

Until now, it’s been widely accepted that the greatest risk to human health from smoke are the tiny particles from burning wood and other materials. Some of those particles are small enough to be inhaled into the lungs, triggering allergic reactions in some people or exacerbating lung diseases, like asthma in others.