Native Americans mark the US 250th with pride, pain and patriotism

A painting by Navajo artist Kee Yazzie is displayed as part of the "Stars, Stripes and First Americans" exhibition at the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture in Santa Fe, N.M., on Monday, May 11, 2026. (AP Photo/Susan Montoya Bryan)

Swiftly marching toward westward expansion, the United States in the 1800s brought with it a tidal wave of displacement and cultural suppression for Native Americans.

A century of broken treaties already had spawned distrust of the federal government, and widespread forced assimilation was accelerating. With shifting cultural and social circumstances came declining populations. Survival was hanging in the balance.

Renowned for their masterful beadwork, Lakota women had a strategy.