Human Retinas Grown In A Dish Reveal Origin Of Color Vision

A 291-day-old retina contains rod photoreceptors that present as red. Blue cone cells are seen in blue. Red and green cone cells are green.

In order to see the red of a sunset or the green of spring leaves, developing human eyes need to get the right hormone at the right time.

That’s the finding of a team of scientists who studied how color vision develops using hundreds of human retinas grown in the lab.

The discovery, published Thursday in the journal Science, could help accelerate current efforts to cure colorblindness. It could also lead to new treatments for diseases including macular degeneration, the leading cause of vision loss.