‘Scholarship and justice were never separate’: Honoring Dr. Gloria Wade-Gayles

A group of pictures depicting Gloria Wade Gayles
Dr. Gloria Wade-Gayles and Dr. Marla Frederick, the dean of Harvard Divinity School, pictured together at Spelman graduation in ’94 and at a conference in 2024. (Spelman College, Dean Marla Frederick, Iuliia Dutchak)

There are many words used to describe Dr. Gloria Wade-Gayles: scholar, trailblazer, civil rights activist, mentor, revolutionary, beloved professor, colleague, shero. All of them fit. All tell the story of a woman whose life and work reshaped African American literary criticism, Black women’s studies, and generations of students who passed through her classroom at Spelman College.

Dr. Wade-Gayles died on Jan. 27, 2026. She was 88 years old. 

She first arrived at Spelman in 1963 as a young faculty member. But, as education journalist Dr. Jamal Watson has written, her time there was cut short when she was dismissed because of her civil rights activism — “a badge of honor,” he notes, that showed her willingness to sacrifice professional security in service of justice.



Two decades later, in 1983, she returned to Spelman as a professor of English and women’s studies. This time, it would become her academic home for the rest of her career. While there, she also founded the SIS Oral History Project and RESONANCE, a choral performance group that reflected her deep belief in memory, voice and collective expression. She was hailed as the “Queen Mother” of the Spelman sisterhood.

On “Closer Look,” host Rose Scott reflected on what made Wade-Gayles so distinctive.

“What I also understand,” Scott said, “is that she bridged rigorous academic inquiry with lived experience, insisting that history, memory, and storytelling were essential tools of liberation.”

That throughline — never separating scholarship from real life or justice — comes up again and again in tributes to her. Whether through her teaching, her writing, or her fearless activism, Dr. Gloria Wade-Gayles left a legacy that continues to guide scholars, students and communities committed to liberation and equity.

Scott was joined in conversation by author, playwright, poet and literary icon Pearl Cleage, along with Marla Frederick, Spelman alumna and dean of Harvard Divinity School, who also holds the John Lord O’Brian Professorship of Divinity and is a professor of religion and culture and African and African American studies.

Dean Frederick recalled taking Dr. Wade-Gayles’ Black Women’s Literature course during her first year at Spelman and feeling immediately welcomed — invited not only into the classroom, but into a space where lived experience mattered just as much as the text on the page.

Pearl Cleage echoed that sentiment, describing Wade-Gayles as someone who never, ever separated scholarship from justice.