How One Company Pulls Carbon From The Air, Aiming To Avert A Climate Catastrophe

Carbon Engineering CEO Steve Oldham stands in front of the company’s Squamish, British Columbia, pilot plant. It uses a chemical process to extract carbon dioxide from the air and turn it into a fuel similar to crude oil.

Jeff Brady / NPR

At a major climate meeting in Poland, nearly 200 countries are trying to reach a deal on dramatically reducing carbon emissions. But a recent U.N. report found that may not be enough to avoid dangerous impacts from the warming climate. In fact, the world is falling so far short of what’s needed, it said, that it might be necessary to pull massive amounts of carbon dioxide out of the air.

The problem is that there’s no feasible — let alone economical — way to do that yet. But there are a number of efforts underway to find one, including in the small, picturesque town of Squamish, British Columbia, an hour’s drive north of Vancouver.

Carbon Engineering has been working for nearly a decade on the technology behind a “direct air capture” pilot plant, which sits just outside its office.