Can President-Elect Biden Redo The 2020 Census? It’s Complicated

A woman uses a fan to cool off while waiting by a 2020 census booth at a farmer’s market in Everett, Mass., north of Boston, in July. Concerns about the accuracy of the data after Trump officials cut the count short have led to calls for a redo.

David L. Ryan / The Boston Globe via Getty Images

President-elect Joe Biden’s win has some people asking if there’s an opportunity for a 2020 census do-over.

The past eight months of the national head count have been disrupted by the coronavirus pandemic, historic hurricane and wildfire seasons, last-minute schedule changes by the Trump administration and President Trump’s call to leave unauthorized immigrants out of a key census count for the first time in 230 years.

But whether there is a census redo is not entirely in the hands of the president — who has limited authority over the census — and it would come with a host of complications.