Autoworkers are the latest to spotlight the power of US labor. What is the state of unions today?

UAW Local 868 member John Allen and others picket outside Stellantis Chrysler parts distribution center in Morrow, Ga on Wednesday, September 27, 2023. (Matthew Pearson/WABE)

U.S. labor unions are once again flexing their muscles in the national spotlight.

The United Auto Workers’ tentative agreements with Detroit’s Big Three automakers could end the union’s six-week strike. Gridlock persists in Hollywood between actors and major studios, while hospitality workers in Las VegasDetroitSouthern California and beyond are fighting for better pay and protections.

But despite historic walkouts and record contract deals seen this year, there’s a lot stacked against labor organizers. Union membership rates in the U.S. have been falling for decades due to changes in the economy, employer opposition, growing political partisanship and legal challenges.