Why there's a long-standing voter registration gap for Latinos and Asian Americans

Line chart showing U.S. voter registration rates by race and ethnicity since 2008. In 2022, 70.8% of white citizens were registered to vote, compared with 64% of Black citizens, 61.5% of Asian citizens and 57.8% of Latino citizens.

Hilary Fung / Hilary Fung

In a pivotal election year, U.S. democracy continues to face a persistent challenge among the country’s electorate — gaps in voter registration rates between white eligible voters and eligible voters of color.

For years, the shares of Black, Asian and Latino citizens age 18 or older signed up to cast ballots have trailed behind that of white adult citizens, according to the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey.

And while the estimated registration rate for Black eligible voters has stayed closer to (and, in 2012, even surpassed) the rate for white eligible voters, the rates for Asian Americans and Latinos — who make up the country’s top two fast-growing electorates by race or ethnicity — have remained among the lowest of the racial and ethnic groups in the United States.